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How to protect your baby from genetic diseases by Sports
#1
Unfortunately, doctors haven't yet learned how to treat diseases caused by genetic defects. However, effective genetic tests are available that can help prevent and diagnose them early. Protecting your child is within your power, and you can do so. Read our article to learn how.

Before conception
There are things to consider even when planning a pregnancy. If the expectant mother, father, or close relatives are carriers of a defective gene, if they have been struggling to conceive, if there were complications during a previous pregnancy, or if there are already children with developmental defects in the family, they should consult a geneticist and undergo genetic testing.

To test the parents' DNA and find out which genes a child may potentially receive, it is enough to take a small amount of blood or saliva for analysis.

During pregnancy
There are studies that can help identify the risk of genetic disorders in the fetus during pregnancy. To select women candidates for in-depth testing, two screenings are performed:

In the first trimester (11–14 weeks) – ultrasound and double test.
In the second trimester (16–18 weeks) – ultrasound and triple test.
This is a classic, but more sophisticated methods exist today. Genetic testing can be performed during pregnancy and the baby's DNA can be analyzed in the mother's blood. This helps diagnose the most common chromosomal abnormalities early on with high accuracy. This is how the Prenetix test works. Thanks to it, many women are able to detect fetal abnormalities early on, while others avoid unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedures.

At what stage of pregnancy is genetic blood testing performed? Prenetix screening can be performed as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy. It will not only help check the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus with 99.9% accuracy but also help determine the gender.

After childbirth
After birth, newborns undergo a blood test for genetic disorders. This test can identify 50 different congenital pathologies. The test is performed by taking blood from the heel, which is why newborn screening is known among mothers as the "heel prick test."

What's the point of testing if a genetic defect already exists and can't be corrected? This will help take measures to prevent the child's condition from worsening. For example, some genetic disorders are relatively easily corrected with diet.

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